Why is attaining
enlightenment so difficult?
The
first reason “enlightenment” is so difficult, is sheer confusion. Almost no one that seeks it has an accurate
preconception of what it means or entails.
There
are so many spiritual teachers and teachings today, that reflect many different
models of spirituality, and levels of attainment in spirituality, all speaking
at the same time on the Internet, or in written books, with very little
commonality in terms of definition, goals, experiential states defined, or what
enlightenment really is.
There
are so many “spiritual” teachers now that identify “enlightenment” that define
enlightenment as the recognition of a “divinity” within, and that “within” is
not experientially defined.
So many
spiritual teachers talk about internal energies, kundalini, Shakti, Chi,
life-force, prana, etc. that define “enlightenment” as having accessed these
energies in our awareness, and perhaps having obtained some mastery in the
guiding or use of such energies for whatever purpose, as enlightenment.
So many
of these teachers fall into the feminist “goddess” meme, as realization of the
spirit within, and having an innate existence in every human being, but which
is often labeled as the “divine feminine” within, with so-called “wild”
energies of creation, sexuality, creativity, healing powers, and disruption.
There
are so, so many such energy oriented teachers who talk about incarnational
spirituality, that is of the energies that arise from and during the existence
of the body. They recognize that the
body is not consciousness, but consciousness is of the spiritual dimension, and
those are most closely identified with Shakti, kundalini, the life-force
within.
However,
for Robert Adams, Nisargadatta, Ramana, and the Advaita tradition as a whole,
this definition of enlightenment is not even a halfway measure of what
enlightenment means for them.
For
example, take Robert Adams, who began every Satsang with a statement such as:
you do not exist; you are not real; the world is not real; the world is like an
optical illusion having no independent existence of its own; the world is a
projection of one’s own self; your body does not exist; you have no body, no
mind, and are not a thing.
Nisargadatta
on the other hand emphasize that your identification of you as a body, is entirely
a mistake. You, the “I-am” is
experiential, and it is the experience of being alive, that you exist, that you
love to persist in existing, and enlightenment is attained by this identifying
with your body, to re-identifying with your sense of existence, which has three
elements: your body, which is in the form of a material-world host; the life
force that the other teachers mentioned above take as being a real nature; and
consciousness, the totality of which is the universe of experience within which
our attention wanders and becomes randomly aware of the totality of what we
find within consciousness, as consciousness illumines self and the world.
From
Robert’s point of view, from Nisargadatta’s point of view, your fundamental
identity lies completely outside the normal humans identification with their
body, or with their minds. For both
these teachers, one’s identity first should be with the IM sense itself, which
is a combination of consciousness and the life force, or Chit, or
consciousness, and Shiva/life force. The
two operate together, the life force, and the awareness of the Lifeforce,
result in the experience of the world, one’s own body, and all the activities
of that apparent body within the world.
However,
for these two teachers, there is no individuality. Once you realize that the body comes into
being purely spontaneously as the interaction within and between the elements
of nature creating the physical body, its genome structure, its potentials, and
the Lifeforce, which is specific for that body in space and time, you recognize
that the identification with the body as an individual presents, itself is an
error, is illusion or Maya.
In
spiritual evolution from the Advaita point of view, one must disidentify with
the illusion, or Maya, identification with the body as being an insignificant
existence within a much larger external world, and take on a new identity as
the totality of the Lifeforce and consciousness, with the individual
instantiation as a local identity with the particular body mind.
As an
analogy, it is a recognition that I am not a cup of water separated from all
other cups of water in the world, but my essential nature is not the form of a
cup holding the water, but with water itself, and water itself is the same
everywhere, whether in the ocean, in another cup of water, or as rain or
ice. Water is a universal concept so to speak,
and not just the water attached to one specific form such as a glass or
bottle. As such, water stands in here as
an analogy for a new understanding of consciousness, as being the same
everywhere.
The
individual consciousness is an instance of, or and instantiation of the
universal consciousness, which is the awareness of the manifest world including
one’s own sense of existence, everywhere at once. That is, I am no longer an individual soul
operating within a body within the world, but I give up that narrow identity to
realize that I, as consciousness, partake of the universal characteristics of a
universal consciousness, with the wandering awareness, working in conjunction
with the life force. You realize that
you are the totality of the manifest universe that you are aware of, and not a
limited awareness attached to a specific body, but that body itself that you
perceive, is only an appearance within your awareness, within your
consciousness, and is no longer your identity.
You become free to become identified with limitless consciousness. This is the first stage of enlightenment for
the invite and’s and for the two teachers I mentioned.
The
second stage of enlightenment, is to recognize even after this dis-identification
with the body, and a re-identification with the totality of consciousness
itself or universal consciousness, as well as with the life force operating
therein, that you as an individual do not exist, because the Lifeforce is
universal even though it is operational within your “so-called” body. As such you have transcended your human
identification. You have transcended
your status as a body’s incarnational status, of being a divine expression of
the universal consciousness. Instead,
because of the universal nature both of consciousness and of the Lifeforce,
you, as an individual does not exist.
This consciousness is purely impersonal as is the life force. It is activities have nothing to do with any
specific form with names such as Robin, Ed, Frank, Max, Janet, Deborah, or any
other human name. No individual form
exists except as appearance within the play of consciousness which itself is
entirely impersonal and not individuated in any way.
Within
this expanded identification, you have no place as an owner, or as a door, as
it act door, but it is a play of the forms within consciousness within space
and time, within which your personal identity no longer exists. How many are willing to give up their
individual nature to attain misunderstanding?
What
happens at this level however, is the attaining of complete peace, and
rest. There are no individual needs at
this level. One does not feel that one
wants anything, even though the body continues to operate on its own as it
always has to feed itself and they take care of daily duties, but no longer
with a sense of ought, a sense of should, or a sense of I want. The individual is dead, and now there is
merely the play of an impersonal consciousness and impersonal life force.
This in
itself, is a very difficult attainment in understanding, and usually requires a
whole series of events or experiences that allow for progressive or even a
sudden, total reorientation of one’s identification away from the body to that
of reidentification with the totality of consciousness or the manifest
universal consciousness. But this is
just the first stage of enlightenment from the invite point of view, from the
Robert Adams point of view, from the Nisargadatta point of view.
The next
stage is to recognize either through multiple experiences of
dis-identification, or multiple deep recognitions and shifts in one’s
understanding of one’s identity away from identification with universal
consciousness in a recognition that what you are is in fact deeper than
consciousness, then one sense of presence even.
What you are is entirely beyond consciousness of the life force which is
the play of consciousness.
One now
enters a new stage where one views oneself as a part from one’s body, from one’s
mind, as the witness, which itself has no identity, no characteristic, no
appearance, and no experience, but you do experience yourself, whatever you
are, as a part in separate from consciousness and the life force.
This
separate “witness” itself has no characteristic whatsoever, has no appearance
whatsoever, has no mind, no touch, no taste, no sound, no smell, and thus the
last resort because one has nothing one can say about it, can only call it
nothingness, but it is really beyond nothingness or something this altogether,
and as such no words can point to it, no thoughts can think about it, nor can
one have a vision of it. This “witness”
is the “true” you, but itself is beyond description, beyond words, beyond
experience. Your only experience at this
point is of utter peace, utter rest, utter lack of need, and being separate
entirely from existence and eternal rest, and this experience of utter peace
and utter rest is itself an experience that is not you, but sort of is the
final “perfume” residual of your past existence as the manifest universal
consciousness which are no longer identify with it which no longer exists for
you. You are entirely beyond that, even
though your body continues to operate within the my butt no longer with your awareness.
This is
why Nisargadatta says the essence of the knowledge he is conveying be apprehended by more than 1/10,000,000. At other times he says not more out of 100
million. Robert says the true Jnani is
the rarest of things, the number in the entire world can be counted on the
fingers of the hands.
Thus I
have tried to explain the difficulty of obtaining “enlightenment” from the Advaitic
point of view. From this point of view
you transcended your humanness, then transcended consciousness itself, to
become something which might be called a witness that lies entirely beyond
experience or understanding, and is sometimes described as Nothingness itself.
Yet,
this enlightenment is not an obtaining.
It is really a progressive dis-identification with first the body and
mind, then with consciousness and the life force, to a reidentification with
that which is Nothing. The Jnani then
looks upon death as the final liberation with that apparent body and apparent
mind, allowing him to rest in nothingness.
How many “seekers” could possibly identify with this in without first
having tasted the perfume of Nothingness, the utter peace beyond understanding,
the state of having no need and no awareness of the world first? To the seeker who is not even dis-identified
with his own body, how can such a goal be taken as real or possible, let alone
as something to be desired, when in fact it is beyond all desire altogether?
This is
why enlightenment is so difficult. It is
utterly beyond conception, beyond understanding, and even beyond attainment,
because there is no individual to obtain it.
The individual is long-lost after absorption into the universal
consciousness, and does not exist at all In Nothingness.